China Introduces Comprehensive Rare Earth Total Volume Control Management Measures, Mandating Product Distribution Information System Input for Key Industry Players
Tokyo, September 3, 2025 – The Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) has reported that China has unveiled new comprehensive measures for the total volume control and management of rare earth resources. This significant development mandates that companies involved in the mining, smelting, and separation of rare earths must input product distribution information into a designated system. This move is expected to have substantial implications for the global rare earth supply chain, impacting industries heavily reliant on these critical minerals.
The newly announced “Total Volume Control Management Measures” (総量規制管理弁法) signify China’s intensified efforts to exert greater oversight and control over its rare earth sector. Given China’s dominant position as the world’s largest producer and exporter of rare earths, any policy changes emanating from Beijing have a direct and considerable influence on global markets.
A key component of these new measures is the requirement for companies engaged in the upstream stages of the rare earth industry – namely, mining, smelting, and separation – to actively participate in a newly established product distribution information system. This system will necessitate the input of detailed information regarding the flow of rare earth products throughout the distribution process.
The specific objectives behind the implementation of these measures are multifaceted. Firstly, they are likely aimed at enhancing traceability and transparency within the rare earth supply chain. By tracking the movement of rare earth products from extraction to their initial stages of distribution, Chinese authorities will gain a clearer understanding of production volumes, potential bottlenecks, and adherence to regulatory frameworks.
Secondly, these measures are likely intended to strengthen China’s ability to manage the overall volume of rare earth production and exports. This could be a strategic move to ensure domestic supply stability, prioritize certain industrial applications, or potentially influence global pricing dynamics. The imposition of total volume control suggests a proactive approach to resource management, ensuring sustainable extraction practices and aligning production with national strategic priorities.
For businesses operating within the rare earth ecosystem, particularly those relying on imports from China, these new regulations will require careful attention and adaptation. Companies involved in the processing, manufacturing, or utilization of rare earth elements will need to understand how these upstream controls might affect availability, lead times, and cost structures. Establishing robust communication channels with suppliers and staying abreast of any further implementing details will be crucial for navigating this evolving landscape.
The implications of these measures extend beyond immediate supply chain adjustments. The increased governmental oversight and data collection could also be viewed as a precursor to further regulatory actions, potentially including export quotas, licensing requirements, or even changes in pricing mechanisms.
As the global economy continues to integrate rare earth elements into a wide array of technologies, from renewable energy and electric vehicles to advanced electronics and defense systems, China’s management of these critical resources remains a focal point of international economic and strategic interest. JETRO will continue to monitor and report on further developments related to these important regulations and their impact on international trade.
中国、レアアースの総量規制管理弁法を発表、採掘・製錬・分離を行う企業に製品流通情報のシステム入力要求
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日本貿易振興機構 published ‘中国、レアアースの総量規制管理弁法を発表、採掘・製錬・分離を行う企業に製品流通情報のシステム入力要求’ at 2025-09-03 05:45. Please write a detailed article about this news in a polite tone with relevant information. Please reply in English with the article only.