Decades of progress in reducing child deaths and stillbirths at risk, UN warns, Women


Decades of Progress Threatened: UN Sounds Alarm on Child Deaths and Stillbirths

New York, March 25, 2025 (UN News) – Decades of hard-won progress in reducing child deaths and stillbirths are at serious risk, the United Nations warned today. According to a new report, global efforts to protect the health of mothers and children are faltering, threatening to reverse years of improvement and potentially leading to a tragic resurgence of preventable deaths.

What’s the Big Deal?

For decades, the world has celebrated steady declines in the number of children dying before their fifth birthday and the rate of stillbirths. This progress has been fueled by increased access to healthcare, vaccinations, better nutrition, and improved sanitation. However, the UN report highlights a disturbing trend: this progress is slowing down, and in some regions, even reversing.

Why is this happening?

Several factors are contributing to this worrying situation:

  • Pandemic Impact: The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted healthcare systems around the world. Many essential services, like prenatal care, vaccinations, and delivery assistance, were interrupted or became inaccessible. This disruption disproportionately impacted vulnerable populations.
  • Conflict and Instability: Ongoing conflicts and political instability in many countries are devastating healthcare infrastructure and displacing populations. This makes it incredibly difficult to deliver essential services and increases the risk of maternal and child mortality.
  • Economic Crisis: The global economic downturn is exacerbating existing inequalities and making it harder for families to afford basic necessities like food, clean water, and healthcare.
  • Climate Change: The growing impacts of climate change, including droughts, floods, and extreme weather events, are further straining resources and exacerbating existing vulnerabilities. Food insecurity, water scarcity, and the spread of disease are all contributing factors.
  • Stagnant Funding: International funding for maternal and child health has not kept pace with the growing challenges. Without adequate resources, it’s difficult to maintain and expand essential services.

What are the Consequences?

The potential consequences are dire:

  • Increased Child Mortality: More children under the age of five could die from preventable causes like pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria.
  • Higher Stillbirth Rates: More babies could be stillborn due to lack of access to prenatal care and skilled delivery services.
  • Weakened Healthcare Systems: If the current trend continues, healthcare systems could become overwhelmed, leading to even more deaths and suffering.
  • Exacerbated Inequalities: The poorest and most marginalized communities will be disproportionately affected, further widening the gap between rich and poor.

What Can Be Done?

The UN report urges immediate action to address the crisis and get back on track to achieving global health goals. Here’s what’s needed:

  • Invest in Primary Healthcare: Strengthening primary healthcare systems is crucial to ensuring that all women and children have access to essential services, including prenatal care, vaccinations, and skilled delivery assistance.
  • Address the Social Determinants of Health: Tackling poverty, inequality, and lack of access to clean water and sanitation is essential for improving maternal and child health.
  • Strengthen Healthcare Systems in Conflict Zones: Providing humanitarian aid and supporting healthcare workers in conflict-affected areas is vital to saving lives.
  • Increase Funding for Maternal and Child Health: Governments and international organizations need to increase funding for maternal and child health programs to ensure that resources are available to meet the growing challenges.
  • Prioritize Climate Resilience: Building resilience to climate change is crucial for protecting vulnerable populations from the health impacts of extreme weather events.
  • Data Collection and Monitoring: Accurate data on maternal and child mortality is essential for tracking progress and identifying areas where more attention is needed.

In Conclusion:

The UN’s warning serves as a critical wake-up call. Reversing the current trend and safeguarding the health of women and children requires urgent and concerted action. By investing in healthcare systems, addressing the social determinants of health, and prioritizing climate resilience, the world can get back on track to achieving its global health goals and ensuring a brighter future for all children. Failure to act now will have devastating consequences, potentially erasing decades of hard-won progress and condemning millions of children to preventable deaths.


Decades of progress in reducing child deaths and stillbirths at risk, UN warns

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